Understanding Average U.S. Teacher Salaries: Insights & Career Advancement Opportunities

Becoming an educator is more than a career choice — it’s a commitment to making a difference in the lives of students. But what does that mean in terms of salary now and in the future?  

Whether you’re an aspiring or current educator looking for ways to advance your career, understanding potential teacher salaries in the U.S. is essential for planning your success. 

Keep reading below to find information about average teacher salaries in the U.S., key factors that influence your wages, and practical strategies for increasing your earning potential. Plus, we’ll guide you on how to explore more resources about teacher salaries and professional development, including The Ultimate Guide to U.S. and International Teacher Salaries.

What’s the Average Teacher Salary in the U.S.? 

The national average salary for teachers in the U.S. is $69,544, according to the National Education Association (NEA). However, this figure varies significantly based on factors such as location, experience, grade level, and subject specialization.  

States like California and New York lead the nation with the highest average teacher salaries, while states including Florida and Arizona sit lower on the pay scale. 

Here’s a snapshot of average teacher salaries in select states: 

• Hawaii: $70,947 
• Delaware: $68,787 
• Georgia: $64,461 
• Indiana: $57,015 
• North Carolina: $56,559 

Key Factors That Influence U.S. Teacher Salaries 

Differences in teacher salaries in the U.S. reflect not only the cost of living but also regional education budgets, union contracts, and state-level policy decisions. Here are some of the other variables that help determine U.S. teacher salaries: 

1. Geographic location: As noted, where you teach greatly affects your salary. Teachers in metropolitan areas or states with higher costs of living, such as California or New York, generally earn more than those in rural regions or states with lower living costs. 
2. Experience and education level: Teachers just beginning their careers typically earn less than their more experienced peers. Teachers who have completed a teacher preparation certificate program or earned an advanced degree such as a master’s also tend to have more opportunities to significantly increase their salary. 
3. Grade level and subject area: Middle school and high school teachers often earn more than elementary school teachers, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. Likewise, teachers who specialize in high-need subjects like STEM and special education can earn higher pay. 
4. Additional roles and responsibilities: Teachers who take on extra duties — such as coaching, leading extracurricular activities, or mentoring newer educators —   often receive stipends or salary increases. 

Top 10 Best States for Teacher Salaries in the U.S. 

According to the NEA, the following states provide the top 10 highest average teacher salaries: 

1. California: $95,160 
2. New York: $92,696 
3. Massachusetts: $92,307 
4. Washington: $86,804 
5. District of Columbia: $84,882 
6. Connecticut: $83,400 
7. New Jersey: $81,102
8. Maryland: $79,420 
9. Rhode Island: $79,289 
10. Alaska: $76,371 

It is important to note that while these states offer some of the best teacher salaries in the U.S., several of them often come with high living costs as well, which is an important factor to consider when evaluating your overall compensation. 

How to Increase Your Teaching Salary in the U.S. 

If you’re looking to grow your U.S. teacher salary, there are several steps you can take: 

1. Pursue a Master’s Degree in Education (M.Ed.): Advancing your education is one of the most reliable ways to increase your salary. NEA data shows that teachers with a master’s degree can earn $3,600–$10,400 more annually than those with only a bachelor’s degree. Programs like our 100% online M.Ed. offer flexible options for working teachers to build their credentials in high-demand areas like educational technology, special education, and more. 
2. Explore administrative or specialized roles: Moving into administrative roles, such as school principal or district coordinator, or specializing in fields like STEM, literacy, or special education can lead to substantial salary increases. For example, the average salary for a school principal in the U.S. is $119,358, according to the NEA. Opportunities to transition from a teaching position to an administrative position are often easier for those with degrees like a Master’s in Educational Leadership. 
3. Consider additional revenue streams: Some teachers supplement their income by taking on extra responsibilities, such as coaching sports teams, leading clubs, or teaching summer school. Additionally, educators can use their skills and experience to create content for educational platforms or become education influencers. 

U.S. Teacher Salaries and the Economy 

While U.S. teacher salaries have gradually increased in some locations and declined in others over the past few years, the rate of growth — or lack thereof — varies widely across states and districts. As the NEA reports, educator pay has not kept pace with inflation in many areas, which can lead to wages staying steady while the cost of living rises. The NEA notes that recent legislative wins by education activists could help prompt raises, though in the short-term this pay gap makes it important to explore professional development and career advancement opportunities that can unlock to higher salaries for U.S. teachers. 

Moreland University supports U.S. teachers in growing their careers and salaries.  

Whether you’re a new teacher or an educator with years of experience, understanding the current state of average U.S. teacher salaries can help you make informed decisions about your career. By completing advanced programs like Moreland’s 100% online master’s degrees, exploring specialized roles, or adding additional responsibilities, you can boost your salary and advance your career in education. 

For more detailed information about teacher salaries and strategies for advancing your career, download The Ultimate Guide to U.S. and International Teacher Salaries. This resource is packed with insights into how teachers in the U.S. and around the world can maximize their earnings and build rewarding careers.